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101.
A discrete model for the estimation of the effect of random voids on the structural properties of a two-dimensional solid is presented. Triangular void cells are used to simulate randomly located micro-cracks.The proposed model is solved using Cell Method, a recent numerical method that allows a direct discrete formulation of balance equations. Both heterogeneities of the structure and stress concentrations due to voids distribution are taken into account by the model. Following an introduction, some aspects of Cell Method for plane elasticity that are relevant for this paper will be briefly recalled and results from simulations in the elastic field will be discussed. Next, the proposed model will be extended to plastic field and more simulations will be presented. Results show that this model can be successfully employed to assess the structural response of a 2D solid with randomly distributed voids. 相似文献
102.
The objective of the paper is to develop a new algorithm for numerical solution of dynamic elastic-plastic strain hardening/softening
problems. The gradient dependent model is adopted in the numerical model to overcome the result mesh-sensitivity problem in
the dynamic strain softening or strain localization analysis. The equations for the dynamic elastic-plastic problems are derived
in terms of the parametric variational principle, which is valid for associated, non-associated and strain softening plastic
constitutive models in the finite element analysis. The precise integration method, which has been widely used for discretization
in time domain of the linear problems, is introduced for the solution of dynamic nonlinear equations. The new algorithm proposed
is based on the combination of the parametric quadratic programming method and the precise integration method and has all
the advantages in both of the algorithms. Results of numerical examples demonstrate not only the validity, but also the advantages
of the algorithm proposed for the numerical solution of nonlinear dynamic problems.
The project supported by the National Key Basic Research Special Foundation (G1999032805), the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (19872016, 50178016, 19832010) and the Foundation for University Key Teacher by the Ministry of Education of China 相似文献
103.
重庆“朝天扬帆”钢结构工程风振研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
“朝天扬帆”是位于重庆朝天间广场的钢结构雕塑工程,该工程建筑型体复杂、结构布局不规则,通过该雕塑工程缩尺模型的几洞试验,确定其风载计算的体型系数;用时程法计算结构的风振响应,且在模拟作用于结构上的脉动风时程曲线时考虑结构的高度相关性,应用ALGOR93软件对结构进行风振时程分析,并自编程序加以前、后处理。通过对比该结构在脉动风和平均风作用下的杆件内力、节点位移响应,约定结构风振系数,为该雕塑工程抗风设计参数的确定提供理论依据。 相似文献
104.
Xueping Li Zuguang Ying 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2007,20(4):342-349
A feedback control optimization method of partially observable linear structures via stationary response is proposed and analyzed with linear building structures equipped with control devices and sensors. First, the partially observable control problem of the structure under horizontal ground acceleration excitation is converted into a completely observable control problem. Then the It6 stochastic differential equations of the system are derived based on the stochastic averaging method for quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems and the stationary solution to the Fokker-Plank-Kolmogorov (FPK) equation associated with the It6 equations is obtained. The performance index in terms of the mean system energy and mean square control force is established and the optimal control force is obtained by minimizing the performance index. Finally, the numerical results for a three-story building structure model under E1 Centro, Hachinohe, Northridge and Kobe earthquake excitations are given to illustrate the application and the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
105.
106.
107.
频响函数综合法预测结构在水下的动特性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对一个结构模型在空气中和水下的动特性的研究,探讨了由结构在空气中的模态参数和水的附加质量预测结构在水下的模态参数的频响函数综合法,用以替代实体结构在水下的动特性试验。应用这种方法预测得到了结构在水下的模态参数并与结构的湿模态试验结果进行了对比。研究结果表明,对于所研究的梁形结构,不考虑水的阻尼,将水对结构的影响考虑成为附加质量,应用频响函数综合法预测结构在水下的模态参数是可行的 相似文献
108.
Responsive mechanism of 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole-based two-photon fluorescent probes for zinc and hydroxide ions 下载免费PDF全文
Response theory is used to investigate one- and two-photon absorption(TPA) as well as the emission properties of a series of potential zinc ion and pH sensitive materials containing 2-(2’-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole(HPBO) end groups.Special emphasis is placed on the evolution of their optical properties upon combining with zinc ions or deprotonation.Our calculated results indicate that upon combining with zinc ions or deprotonation,these HPBO derivatives show drastic changes in their one-photon absorption(OPA),emission,and TPA properties.Moreover,the mechanisms of the probes are analyzed and found to be an intramolecular charge transfer.These compounds are thus proved to be excellent candidates for two-photon fluorescent zinc and pH probes. 相似文献
109.
In active sound control, noise shielding of a target region is achieved via additional sources (called controls) situated at the perimeter of the region. The sources protect the target region by adjusting the acoustic field near the boundary of the region. In the present paper a numerical model of active sound control based on surface potentials in 3D bounded composite regions is numerically studied. In the composite region setup, it is required that the regions be shielded from noise while allowing admissible sound that is generated in the shielded regions to be preserved. The admissible sound is usually required to propagate freely inside the protected regions or in a (selective) predetermined pattern. The adjusting approach used here does not require any knowledge of the sound sources or the properties of the propagation medium in order to obtain the controls. Moreover, the approach differs sharply from some other approaches where the detailed knowledge of the sound sources and the propagation medium is required. For the first time, numerical test cases involving both free communication and predetermined communication pattern between the regions in three dimensions are considered. In all test cases, these regions are effectively shielded from the noise while any present admissible sound is preserved. In addition, selective propagation of the admissible sound between the regions is enforced. The effect of the number of controls on their operation is also studied. Whether admissible sound is present or not, the level of noise cancellation decreases linearly as fewer controls are used. In addition to the increase in size of the interference zone, the controls become individually distinguishable. 相似文献
110.
Stability criteria in terms of two measures for functional differential equation with variable‐time impulses 下载免费PDF全文
Chao Liu Chuandong Li Tingwen Huang Hui Wang 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2015,38(14):2922-2936
This paper focuses on the stability in terms of two measures for functional differential equation with variable‐time impulses. Being different from most of existing literatures, the impulses of functional differential equation are assumed to be closely associated to the current state. We propose a new comparison principle for the considered systems and establish several stability criteria in terms of two measures. Also, the theoretical results are applied in a class of delayed neural network systems with variable‐tine impulses, and numerical simulations are introduced to illustrate the effectiveness of our results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献